Local:
Raise public awareness about climate denial and greenwashing

Through education, media engagement, and resolutions, build political will for polluting industry liability and denormalise corporate impunity and business-as-usual.

What does this look like?

  • Raise awareness, inform, and educate decision-makers and the public regarding corporations’ role in exacerbating climate change,[1][2][3][4] the need to protect climate policies from vested corporate interests,[5][6][7] as well as the strategies and tactics used by corporations to interfere with the setting and implementation of climate action[8][9] and liability measures[10][11] at every level of governance, including through greenwashing.[12][13][14]

  • Increase awareness through public materials, media, and local resolutions and/or investigations that expose the fossil fuel industry’s (and other polluting industries’) historic and ongoing practice of using individuals, front groups, and trade organizations to act, openly or covertly, on their behalf or to take action to further industry interests.[15][16]

  • Mandate public school curricula that critically examine the intersections between polluting industries’ global expansion and abuses and the political, economic, and social impacts of colonialism, imperialism, and racism.

 

Implementing the measures of the liability roadmap

Decision-makers and movements at all levels should keep the following in mind when implementing the measures laid out in this roadmap:

  • Enacting these policies and measures is simply the first step to holding polluting and destructive industries liable: There will be much work for government officials, decision-makers, activists and civil society alike to do to ensure these measures are fully implemented and move us toward the transformative change the world needs.

  • Liability should be applied to all industries and corporations that make business decisions that contribute to climate change and its impacts, or that cause harm to people and nature. In addition to the fossil fuel industry, these industries include but are not limited to agribusiness, forestry, mining, and the energy sector. 

  • Many of these measures could equally apply to State-owned corporations. Because the national contexts and unique needs vary from country to country, it is worth considering where to apply and how to adapt the principles and measures listed in the liability roadmap to address State-owned polluting corporations. Factors to consider when doing so could include but are not limited to the degree of democratic control over the entity, role and use of funding from oil/gas revenues, and responsiveness of the entity to transition to regenerative, renewable energy sources. 

  • Measures implemented at the national level should support and reinforce, rather than contradict, measures implemented at the sub-national and local, and vice versa.

back to top

 


1 Corporate Europe Observatory. Yara: Poisoning our soils, burning our planet - A profile of EU lobbying by the Norwegian fertilizer company, September 17, 2019, accessed August 25, 2020, https://corporateeurope.org/en/2019/09/yara-poisoning-our-soils-burning-our-planet.

2 Neela Baneerjee, John Cushman Jr. David Hasemeyer, and Lisa Song. “CO2's Role in Global Warming Has Been on the Oil Industry's Radar Since the 1960s,” Inside Climate News, April 13, 2016, accessed August 25, 2020, https://insideclimatenews.org/news/13042016/climate-change-global-warming-oil-industry-radar-1960s-exxon-api-co2-fossil-fuels.

3 P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, E. Calvo Buendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.- O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, and J. Malley, eds. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems, IPCC, 2019, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/SPM_Updated-Jan20.pdf.

4 Tess Riley, "Just 100 companies responsible for 71% of global emissions, study says," The Guardian, July 10, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/jul/10/100-fossil-fuel-companies-investors-responsible-71-global-emissions-cdp-study-climate-change

5 Brook M R Dambacher, Matthew T Stilwell, Jeffrey S McGee, "Clearing the Air: Avoiding Conflicts of Interest Within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change," Journal of Environmental Law 32, no. 1 (March 2020): 53-81, https://academic.oup.com/jel/article-abstract/32/1/53/5511704?redirectedFrom=fulltext.

6 Corporate Accountability. Polluting Paris: How Big Polluters are Undermining Global Climate Policy, October 2017, accessed August 25, 2020, https://www.corporateaccountability.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PollutingParis_COP23Report_2017.pdf.

7 Arthur Wyns, "The Conflicting Interests of Climate Negotiations: Who's really running the show," Ecologist, May 11, 2017, https://theecologist.org/2017/may/11/conflicting-interests-climate-negotiations-whos-really-running-show.

8 "Big Oil and Gas buying influence in Brussels," Corporate Europe Observatory, last modified October 22, 2019, https://corporateeurope.org/en/2019/10/big-oil-and-gas-buying-influence-brussels. 

9 Tamar Lawrence-Samuel, Rachel Rose Jackson, and Nathan Thanki, "Spotlight on Sustainable Development 2017," Spotlights on the SDGs, accessed August 28, 2020, https://www.2030spotlight.org/sites/default/files/download/Spotlight2017_2_13_LawrenceSamuel_Jackson_Thanki.pdf

10 Lee Wasserman and David Kaiser, "Beware of Oil Companies Bearing Gifts," The New York Times, July 25, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/25/opinion/carbon-tax-lott-breaux.html

11 Amy Westervelt, "Fossil Fuel Companies Are Lobbying Hard for Protection from Coronavirus-related Lawsuits by Workers," Drilled News, August 7, 2020, https://www.drillednews.com/post/fossil-fuel-companies-are-lobbying-hard-for-protection-from-coronavirus-related-lawsuits-by-workers.

12 Christine Macdonald, "6 Greenwashing Schemes That Show Corporations Will Never Lead on Climate," In These Times, September 16, 2019, https://inthesetimes.com/article/6-corporate-climate-schemes-bp-cargill-fedex-virgin-adm-bunge-fiji.

13 Kate Aranoff, "Don’t Be Fooled by Fossil Fuel Companies’ Green Exterior," Rolling Stone, June 20, 2019, https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/dont-be-fooled-by-fossil-fuel-companies-green-exterior-850285/.

14 Ben Chapman, "BP faces 'greenwashing' complaint over advertising campaign pushing environmental credentials," Independent, December 4, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/bp-greenwashing-climate-crisis-client-earth-oil-company-a9232986.html.

15 "InfluenceMap Scoring Table: Corporations and Influencers" InfluenceMap, accessed August 28, 2020, https://influencemap.org/filter/List-of-Companies-and-Influencers.

16 "Industry Groups and their Carbon Footprints," InfluenceMap, September 2019, accessed August 28, 2020, https://influencemap.org/report/Trade-Groups-and-their-Carbon-Footprints-f48157cf8df3526078541070f067f6e6.